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Sterility testing: difference between revisions

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Revision 8 — 12:54, 22 Dec 2024
NauseaNoor (talk)
fix indentation in the source
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Revision 9 — 00:21, 15 Jan 2025
ArchiveAudit (talk)
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1{{Infobox method1{{Infobox method
2| name = Sterility testing2| name = Sterility testing
+3| subtitle = Compendial test
3| Compendial chapter = [[USP General Chapter 71]]4| Compendial chapter = [[USP General Chapter 71]]
4| Methods = Membrane filtration; direct inoculation5| Methods = Membrane filtration; direct inoculation
1920
20Method suitability must be demonstrated before the test means anything. The sample must be shown not to inhibit growth of specified challenge organisms in the media used; a sample with antimicrobial activity that has not been neutralised will pass the test by suppressing the growth it is meant to reveal.{{r|usp71}}21Method suitability must be demonstrated before the test means anything. The sample must be shown not to inhibit growth of specified challenge organisms in the media used; a sample with antimicrobial activity that has not been neutralised will pass the test by suppressing the growth it is meant to reveal.{{r|usp71}}
+22
+23== Statistical limits ==
+24The number of units tested is small — commonly ten to twenty depending on batch size — and contamination in a batch is usually sporadic rather than uniform. The probability of detecting a low contamination rate is correspondingly low.{{r|usp1211}}
+25
+26| Contamination rate in batch | Approximate chance of detection, 20 units tested |
+27|---|---|
+28| 0.1% | Very low |
+29| 1% | Low |
+30| 10% | Moderate |
+31| 50% | High |
2132
22== References ==33== References ==