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Haemoglobin A1c: difference between revisions

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11It is reported in two unit systems: mmol/mol under the IFCC reference method, and percentage under the older DCCT-aligned convention. Both appear in the literature and conversion between them is defined.{{r|nathan2008}}11It is reported in two unit systems: mmol/mol under the IFCC reference method, and percentage under the older DCCT-aligned convention. Both appear in the literature and conversion between them is defined.{{r|nathan2008}}
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+13== What it measures ==
+14Glycation is a slow non-enzymatic reaction between glucose and the N-terminal valine of the haemoglobin β-chain. Its extent depends on both glucose concentration and exposure time, and because red cells are replaced continuously the population of cells sampled at any moment carries a weighted history.{{r|nathan2008}}
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+16The weighting is not uniform: roughly half the value reflects the preceding month, and the remainder the two months before. A change made three weeks ago is therefore only partly expressed.{{r|ada2024}}
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13== References ==18== References ==
14{{reflist}}19{{reflist}}