PeptidePedia The community reference

Reverse-phase HPLC (revision 1)

Old revision·23:06, 2 Jul 2024·TFA_Counterion

This is an old revision of this page, as it stood at 23:06, 2 Jul 2024, saved by TFA_Counterion with the summary start article on the analytical method. It may differ substantially from the current revision, and any error it contains may since have been corrected.
Reverse-phase HPLC
AbbreviationRP-HPLC
Stationary phaseAlkyl chains bonded to silica, usually C18
Mobile phaseWater and acetonitrile with an acidic modifier
DetectionUV at 214 nm; sometimes 280 nm
Analytical method infobox · conventions

Reverse-phase HPLC is the mode of liquid chromatography in which the stationary phase is non-polar and the mobile phase is polar — the reverse of the normal-phase arrangement from which the name derives. It is the dominant analytical technique for peptides and the source of almost every purity figure on a peptide certificate.[1]

Separation follows hydrophobicity. A peptide adsorbs to the alkyl stationary phase from a largely aqueous mobile phase and desorbs as the organic proportion rises; the organic content at which it desorbs is characteristic and reproducible under fixed conditions.[2]

References

  1. ^ United States Pharmacopeia, General Chapter <621>, Chromatography.
  2. ^ Mant CT, Hodges RS. "Analysis of peptides by high-performance liquid chromatography." Methods in Enzymology 271:3–50 (1996). PMID 8782429.