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Retention time (revision 1)

Old revision·09:00, 15 Aug 2024·TrialsTabitha

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Retention time
Symbolt_R
Depends onColumn, mobile phase, gradient, flow, temperature
Relative measureRelative retention time, against a reference peak
Topic infobox · conventions

Retention time is the interval between injection and the appearance of a component's peak maximum at the detector. Under fixed conditions it is characteristic of a substance and reproducible, which makes it the basis of chromatographic identification.[1]

It is not a property of the substance alone. Column chemistry and dimensions, mobile-phase composition, gradient profile, flow rate, temperature and even instrument dwell volume all change it, so a retention time is only meaningful alongside the conditions that produced it.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b United States Pharmacopeia, General Chapter <621>, Chromatography.