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Lyophilisation: difference between revisions

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13| Shelf temperature, secondary drying = 20–40 °C13| Shelf temperature, secondary drying = 20–40 °C
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+15{{hatnote|For the reverse operation performed by the end user, see [[Reconstitution of lyophilised peptides]]. For measurement of the water that remains, see [[Karl Fischer titration]].}}
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16'''Lyophilisation''', also called '''freeze-drying''', is a dehydration process in which a solution is frozen and the ice is then removed by sublimation at a pressure below the triple point of water, leaving a porous solid whose volume approximates that of the original fill. It is the standard final step in the isolation of synthetic [[peptide|peptides]] after [[Preparative HPLC purification|preparative purification]], and the reason a research peptide is distributed as a dry cake in a sealed [[vial]] rather than as a solution.{{r|nail2002}}17'''Lyophilisation''', also called '''freeze-drying''', is a dehydration process in which a solution is frozen and the ice is then removed by sublimation at a pressure below the triple point of water, leaving a porous solid whose volume approximates that of the original fill. It is the standard final step in the isolation of synthetic [[peptide|peptides]] after [[Preparative HPLC purification|preparative purification]], and the reason a research peptide is distributed as a dry cake in a sealed [[vial]] rather than as a solution.{{r|nail2002}}