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Limit of detection (revision 1)

Old revision·19:29, 13 Aug 2024·SigFigSindri

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Limit of detection
AbbreviationLOD
Distinguished fromLimit of quantitation (LOQ)
Common conventionSignal-to-noise ratio of about 3:1
Topic infobox · conventions

The limit of detection is the lowest concentration of an analyte that can be reliably distinguished from background, though not necessarily measured with acceptable precision. The limit of quantitation, at which a number can be reported, is higher — conventionally by a factor of about three.[1]

The distinction is practical rather than pedantic. Between the two limits an analyte is detectable but not measurable, and a determination reported in that region carries an uncertainty comparable with the value itself.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b International Council for Harmonisation, Q2(R2): Validation of Analytical Procedures (2023).